Sibling rivalry halts Macao gambling IPO
Winnie Ho claims Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau owes her about 3 billion Hong Kong dollars, or $386 million, in dividends for the past five years for her 8 percent stake. Winnie, 83, has filed more than 30 lawsuits against her brother over alleged debt, defamation and the shareholding structure of the companies. "We don't need all these lawyers if he plays by the rules and the law and pays me back the money he owes me," Winnie Ho said in an interview with Bloomberg television. "But that's just Stanley, always thinking he can just walk over anybody." Sociedade de Turismo's casino-operating unit has delayed plans to raise 15 billion dollars selling shares in Hong Kong because of the court actions. The Macao casino market has boomed since Ho's four-decade monopoly ended in 2002, as Las Vegas Sands and Wynn Resorts built casinos and tourists flocked from mainland China. Stanley Ho's law firm, Herbert Smith, said in a letter that he and his company "refute entirely all of Madam Winnie Ho's allegations." Stanley Ho will not comment further because of ongoing legal proceedings, the letter said. A spokeswoman for Stanley Ho, Janet Wong, did not immediately respond to an interview request. Winnie Ho helped run the company's casinos for 25 years before being fired as executive director in December 2001. She alleges that shareholder meetings held by Sociedade de Turismo were improperly convened. Stanley Ho has said the company lost the shareholders' registry. Stanley Ho tried to buy his sister's stake in 2005 "at a very unreasonable price," she said in the interview on Dec. 5. "So I told him 'why don't I buy out your share instead.' He claimed he was not optimistic about the company's future." Sociedade de Turismo controls 80 percent of Sociedade de Jogos, or SJM, which operates the casinos. SJM had 5.56 billion patacas, or $690 million, of net income in 2005, up from 4.04 billion patacas a year earlier, according to the company's filing to the Macao Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau. The company paid 11.4 billion patacas in dividends to shareholders last year. Stanley Ho's stake in Sociedade de Turismo is about 25 percent, though the family owns more. The Forbes 2006 Rich List estimates his net worth at about $6.5 billion.
Macao, the only place in China where casinos are legal, awarded casino licenses to a Las Vegas gambling tycoon, Stephen Wynn, and a Hong Kong property developer, Lui Che Woo. Each license holder can issue a subconcession license. Lui's was given to Las Vegas Sands, the world's biggest casino company by market value.
Macao, a former Portuguese colony, was returned to China in 1999. Since then there has been an influx of gamblers from mainland China.
The Macao economy expanded 11.4 percent in the third quarter. The city, a special administrative region of China, attracted more mainland Chinese visitors on individual visas than Hong Kong for the first time in September, government statistics show.
SJM's share of Macao gambling revenue plunged to about 59 percent in less than three years since Las Vegas Sands opened the first foreign-controlled casino in the city, Anil Daswani, an analyst with Citigroup in Hong Kong, wrote in an Oct. 12 report.
"We expect SJM to suffer market share losses for the rest of the year," wrote Daswani. SJM "is the biggest loser from the liberalization of the industry."
The SJM market share may drop to 42 percent by the end of next year and to 20 percent by 2009, Daswani wrote.
"I know there's a lot of competition coming, but there's still a role for SJM," Winnie Ho said. "The most important thing is for Stanley to give up control of the company and get out."
Macao is vying with the Las Vegas Strip as the world's biggest casino gambling hub. Macao took in 45.1 billion patacas in gross gambling revenue in the first 10 months of this year, according to the government. The Las Vegas Strip revenue for the year ended June 30 was $6.39 billion, according to the Nevada Gaming Control Board.
Wynn Resorts earned $45 million in sales from the first 25 days of operations of its debut Macao casino. The $1.2 billion Wynn Macao, which opened Sept. 6, derived more than 81 percent of revenue from 212 gambling tables.

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